Evidence-Based Approaches

Treatment Options

There's no one-size-fits-all approach to recovery. Understanding your options empowers you to make informed decisions about your treatment journey.

Medication-Assisted Treatment

Understanding MAT

Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) combines FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies to treat substance use disorders and chronic pain conditions.

What MAT Is

  • An evidence-based, whole-person approach to treatment
  • Combines medication with counseling and behavioral therapies
  • FDA-approved medications that are safe and effective
  • Considered the gold standard for opioid use disorder treatment

Common Misconceptions

  • "It's just replacing one drug with another" — Unlike illicit opioids, MAT medications are medically supervised and address underlying neurochemical imbalances.
  • "You can't be in recovery if you're on medication" — Recovery is defined by the individual, and MAT can be part of a successful recovery journey.
  • "I should be able to quit on my own" — Asking for help is a sign of strength, not weakness. MAT can provide the support many people need.

Is MAT Right for You?

MAT may be appropriate if you or someone you care about:

  • Has an opioid use disorder (prescription or illicit)
  • Has chronic pain requiring long-term pain management
  • Has experienced repeated relapses with other treatments
  • Wants to reduce harm and improve quality of life
The Medications

FDA-Approved MAT Medications

Three main medications are FDA-approved for treating opioid use disorder. Each works differently and may be better suited to different situations.

Buprenorphine

Partial Opioid Agonist

How it works:

Binds partially to opioid receptors, reducing cravings and withdrawal while having a "ceiling effect" that limits respiratory depression.

Forms:

Sublingual tablets (Subutex), films with naloxone (Suboxone), monthly injections (Sublocade), implants (Probuphine)

Key benefit:

Can be prescribed in office-based settings by certified providers, increasing accessibility.

Learn More About Buprenorphine

Methadone

Full Opioid Agonist

How it works:

Activates opioid receptors fully, reducing cravings and withdrawal symptoms. Requires daily dosing under supervision initially.

Forms:

Oral solution, wafers, tablets. Dispensed primarily through federally-regulated opioid treatment programs (OTPs).

Key benefit:

Longest track record of any MAT medication; highly effective for many people.

Find a Methadone Provider

Naltrexone

Opioid Antagonist

How it works:

Blocks opioid receptors entirely. If someone tries to use opioids while on naltrexone, they won't feel the effects.

Forms:

Oral tablets (daily) or monthly injections (Vivitrol). No opioid properties—can't cause dependence.

Key benefit:

Non-controlled substance; good option for those who want no opioid medications in their system.

Find a Naltrexone Provider

Not sure which medication is right for you? A qualified healthcare provider can help you decide based on your individual needs, history, and goals.

Find a Provider Near You
Beyond Medication

Complementary Treatment Approaches

MAT is most effective when combined with other treatment modalities. Here are approaches that can support your recovery journey.

Behavioral Therapy

CBT, DBT, and Motivational Interviewing

Helps identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors associated with substance use. Teaches coping skills and strategies for managing triggers and cravings.

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT)
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT)
  • Motivational Interviewing (MI)
  • Contingency Management

Peer Support

12-Step and community-based programs

Connection with others who have lived experience can provide unique support, hope, and practical wisdom that professionals can't offer. Many find peer support essential to their recovery.

  • SMART Recovery
  • 12-Step Programs (AA, NA)
  • Peer Recovery Support
  • Sober Living Houses

Holistic Approaches

Mind-body practices and wellness

Whole-person healing addresses the physical, emotional, and spiritual aspects of recovery. These complementary practices can enhance traditional treatment.

  • Mindfulness & Meditation
  • Yoga and Gentle Exercise
  • Acupuncture
  • Art and Music Therapy

Pain Management

Non-opioid approaches for chronic pain

For those with chronic pain, non-opioid pain management strategies can reduce reliance on medications while improving function and quality of life.

  • Physical Therapy
  • Interventional Procedures
  • Medical Devices (TENS, SCS)
  • Multi-disciplinary Pain Programs
Taking the First Step

Your Recovery Journey Starts Here

Taking the first step is often the hardest part. Here's how to get started with treatment.

1

Reach Out

Contact us, call a helpline, or talk to your doctor about your concerns.

2

Get Assessed

A healthcare provider will evaluate your needs and recommend treatment options.

3

Create a Plan

Work with your provider to develop a personalized treatment plan.

4

Begin Treatment

Start your recovery journey with ongoing support and monitoring.

You Deserve Support, Not Judgment

Recovery is possible for everyone. Whether you're seeking help for yourself or supporting a loved one, we're here for you.